{"id":4037,"date":"2020-05-22T14:24:01","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T14:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/?p=4037"},"modified":"2024-04-20T17:26:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T17:26:51","slug":"fun-facts-54-escalator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/05\/22\/fun-facts-54-escalator\/","title":{"rendered":"Fun Facts About English #54 &#8211; Words That Were Originally Trademarked"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kinneybrothers.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"702\" width=\"702\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/054.jpg?resize=702%2C702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fun Facts About English 54 Kinney Brothers Publishing\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first patent for an escalator-like machine was granted in 1859 for a steam-driven unit that was never built.  The escalator as we know it was redesigned in 1897 by Charles Seeberger. He created the name <em>Escalator<\/em> from <em>scala<\/em>, the Latin word for steps, and <em>elevator<\/em>.  Seeberger partnered with Otis Elevator Co. to produce the first commercial escalator in 1899 and won first prize at the 1900 Paris <em>Exposition Universelle<\/em> in 1900.  By 1950, the landmark case <em>Haughton Elevator Co. v. Seeberger<\/em> brought the exclusive rights to the word &#8220;Escalator&#8221; to an end and the loss of its capital letter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/escalator3.jpg?w=702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a brand becomes a commonly used noun or verb, trademark and brand dilution issues ensue.  It becomes &#8220;genericized,&#8221; referring to things not directly related to the company&#8217;s product line, and eventually diminishes a company&#8217;s rights or ability to profit from it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below is a list of brand names that have similarly become genericized in the U.S. but may still be trademarked elsewhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aspirin<\/strong> Still a Bayer trademark name for acetylsalicylic acid in about 80 countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cellophane<\/strong> Originally a trademark of DuPont and described as &#8220;a thin, transparent sheet made of regenerated cellulose.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dry Ice<\/strong> Trademarked by the Dry Ice Corporation of America in 1925, it is a solid form of carbon dioxide. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Flip Phone<\/strong> Originally a trademark of Motorola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Heroin<\/strong> Trademarked by Friedrich Bayer &amp; Co in 1898. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/heroin.jpg?w=702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lanolin<\/strong> Trademarked as the term for a preparation of water and the wax from sheep&#8217;s wool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Laundromat<\/strong> Described as a coin laundry shop, the Westinghouse trademark was registered in the U.S. in the 1940s but is now expired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Linoleum<\/strong> Floor covering, originally coined by Frederick Walton in 1864, the word was ruled as generic following a lawsuit for trademark infringement in 1878.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Teleprompter<\/strong> The word TelePrompTer originated in the 1950s as a trade name used by the TelePrompTer Corporation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Trampoline<\/strong> Originally a trademark of the Griswold-Nissen Trampoline &amp; Tumbling Company, Nissen explained that the name came from the Spanish word <em>trampol\u00edn<\/em>, meaning a diving board.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Videotape<\/strong> Originally trademarked by Ampex Corporation, an early manufacturer of audio and videotape recorders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2-inch-Ampex-video-tape-with-packaging-1.png?w=702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following is a short list of trademarks that lost legal protection due to abandonment, non-renewal or improper issuance (the generic term predated the registration).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dumpster<\/strong> Trademarked by Dempster Brothers, Inc. in 1963 and cancelled in 2015, <em>dumpster<\/em> is originally a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/03\/20\/fun-facts-49-portmanteau\/\" target=\"_blank\">portmanteau<\/a> of the word <em>dump<\/em> and the last name <em>Dempster<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yo-Yo<\/strong> Still a Papa&#8217;s Toy Co. Ltd. trademark name for a spinning toy in Canada, it was determined that the trademark was improperly issued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ZIP Code<\/strong> Originally registered as a service mark but has since expired.  The acronym stands for <em>Zoning Improvement Plan<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zipper<\/strong> Originally a trademark of B.F. Goodrich for use in rubber boots, the word &#8220;zip&#8221; is an onomatopoeia for the sound a zipper makes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check out these posts about <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/02\/08\/fun-facts-95-eponym\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">words coined after notorious personalities<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/fun-facts-80-scientist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">how science changed the English language<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/08\/14\/fun-facts-66-lord-and-lady\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the origins of gender nouns<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">See the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/05\/15\/fun-english-facts-53-peas\/\" target=\"_blank\">previous<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/05\/29\/fun-facts-english-55-crossword-puzzes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">next<\/a> <strong>Fun Facts About English<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/HEADER_GIF.gif?w=702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Donald's English Classroom\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\/Category\/ESL-Charts-23328\" target=\"_blank\">Vocabulary charts<\/a> are great for posting on a classroom board or directly in students&#8217; interactive notebooks!  Charts include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Animal-Charts-2724303\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">animals<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Animal-Charts-2724303\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">food<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Clothing-Charts-2698179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">clothing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Transportation-Charts-2848033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">transportation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/CVC-Word-Charts-2-2992928\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CVC<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Silent-e-Word-Charts-914134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CVCe<\/a> words, and much more!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first patent for an escalator-like machine was granted in 1859 for a steam-driven unit that was never built. The escalator as we know it was redesigned in 1897 by Charles Seeberger. He created the name Escalator from scala, the Latin word for steps, and elevator. Seeberger partnered with Otis Elevator Co. to produce the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[94],"tags":[1102,1105,1111,1100,20,1112,1117,269,1101,1108,1104,11,1107,1114,1110,1099,1106,1103,1115,1109,1113,1116,1120,1118,1119],"class_list":["post-4037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-fun-facts-about-english","tag-aspirin","tag-brand-dilution","tag-cellophane","tag-charles-seeberger","tag-donalds-english-classroom","tag-dry-ice","tag-dumpster","tag-escalator","tag-flip-phone","tag-genericized","tag-heroin","tag-kinney-brothers-publishing","tag-lanolin","tag-laundromat","tag-linoleum","tag-otis-elevator-co","tag-paris-exposition-universelle","tag-patent","tag-teleprompter","tag-trademark","tag-trampoline","tag-videotape","tag-yo-yo","tag-zip-code","tag-zipper","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/054.jpg?fit=1252%2C1252&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8GlQB-137","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4037"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10319,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4037\/revisions\/10319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}