{"id":2355,"date":"2019-11-08T22:35:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-08T22:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/?p=2355"},"modified":"2024-04-20T22:23:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T22:23:50","slug":"fun-facts-30-monosyllables","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2019\/11\/08\/fun-facts-30-monosyllables\/","title":{"rendered":"Fun Facts About English #30 &#8211; Monosyllabic Words"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"702\" width=\"702\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/030.jpg?resize=702%2C702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fun Facts About English 30 Kinney Brothers Publishing\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A list of 9,123 English monosyllabic words published in 1957 includes three ten-letter words: <em>scraunched<\/em>,\u00a0<em>scroonched<\/em>, and\u00a0<em>squirreled<\/em>.  Other sources include words as long or longer though some are questionable on the grounds of spelling, pronunciation, archaic status, being nonstandard, a proper noun, loanword, or\u00a0nonce word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nine-letter monosyllables are <em>scratched<\/em>, <em>screeched<\/em>, <em>scrounged<\/em>, <em>squelched<\/em>, <em>straights<\/em>, and <em>strengths<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Archaic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The past tense ending&nbsp;<em>-ed<\/em>&nbsp;and the archaic second-person singular ending&nbsp;<em>-st<\/em>&nbsp;can be combined into&nbsp;<em>-edst<\/em>.  While this ending is usually pronounced as a separate syllable from the verb stem, it may be abbreviated&nbsp;<em>-&#8216;dst<\/em>&nbsp;to indicate elision. Examples include <em>scratch&#8217;dst<\/em> and&nbsp;<em>stretch&#8217;dst<\/em>,&nbsp;each of which has one syllable spelled with ten letters plus&nbsp;an apostrophe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/bible_verse2.png?w=702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fun Facts About English Kinney Brother Publishing\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nonstandard<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Onomatopoeic&nbsp;monosyllables may be extended without limit to represent a long, drawn-out sound or utterance. For example,&nbsp;Yann Martel&#8217;s 1995 novel&nbsp;<em><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Self_(novel)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Self<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;includes a 45-letter <em>Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh<\/em> and a 35-letter <em>Ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooh<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Proper Nouns<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some nine-letter proper names remain monosyllabic when adding a tenth letter and apostrophe to form the possessive:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Laugharne&#8217;s \/\u02c8l\u0251\u02d0rnz\/<\/li><li>Scoughall&#8217;s \/\u02c8sko\u028alz\/<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nonce Words<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A nonce word is a word created for a single occasion to solve an immediate problem of communication, i.e., &#8220;for the nonce&#8221; or this once.  Some nonce words may be essentially meaningless, but they are useful for exactly that reason.  For example, the single-syllable word <em>wug<\/em> was invented by researchers to be used in exercises in child language testing as a word children would not be familiar with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The poem &#8220;Jabberwocky,&#8221; by Lewis Carroll, is full of nonce words, with two of them, <em>chortle<\/em> and <em>galumphing<\/em>, entering into common use. James Joyce&#8217;s 1939 novel, <em>Finnegans Wake<\/em>, used the monosyllabic <em>quark<\/em> as a nonce word.  Physicist Murray Gell-Mann adopted the word in the 1960s as the name of a subatomic particle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click on these links to read about <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2019\/08\/23\/fun-facts-19-no-vowels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the longest word with no vowels<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/02\/14\/fun-facts-44-queue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the word with the most consecutive vowels<\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/10\/23\/fun-facts-76-uncopyrightable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the longest word without a repeating letter<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\">See the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2019\/11\/01\/fun-facts-about-english-29\/\" target=\"_blank\">previous<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2019\/11\/15\/fun-facts-english-31\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">next<\/a> <strong>Fun Facts About English<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/HEADER_GIF.gif?w=702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Donald's English Classroom\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A good set of flash cards is worth its weight in gold!  <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\/Category\/ESL-Flash-Cards-13381\" target=\"_blank\">Donald&#8217;s English Classroom<\/a> has a wealth of flash card sets for your vocabulary-building activities!  Looking for a refresh on your flash card games and exercises?  Check out <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2017\/06\/27\/41-flash-card-activities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">41 Flash Card Activities<\/a> that you can start using today!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A list of 9,123 English monosyllabic words published in 1957 includes three ten-letter words: scraunched,\u00a0scroonched, and\u00a0squirreled. Other sources include words as long or longer though some are questionable on the grounds of spelling, pronunciation, archaic status, being nonstandard, a proper noun, loanword, or\u00a0nonce word. Nine-letter monosyllables are scratched, screeched, scrounged, squelched, straights, and strengths. Archaic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[94],"tags":[1413,1410,20,1415,96,11,1338,1412,1411,1414,809],"class_list":{"0":"post-2355","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-fun-facts-about-english","8":"tag-9-letter-monosyllables","9":"tag-archaic-forms","10":"tag-donalds-english-classroom","11":"tag-english-monosyllabic-words","12":"tag-fun-facts-about-english","13":"tag-kinney-brothers-publishing","14":"tag-language-trivia","15":"tag-linguistic-exploration","16":"tag-nonce-words","17":"tag-nonstandard-extensions","18":"tag-proper-nouns","19":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/030.jpg?fit=1252%2C1252&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8GlQB-BZ","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2355"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11072,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2355\/revisions\/11072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}