{"id":2022,"date":"2019-09-20T16:15:26","date_gmt":"2019-09-20T16:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/?p=2022"},"modified":"2024-04-20T23:05:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T23:05:25","slug":"fun-facts-23-ampersand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2019\/09\/20\/fun-facts-23-ampersand\/","title":{"rendered":"Fun Facts About English #23 &#8211; Ampersand"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"702\" width=\"702\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/023.jpg?resize=702%2C702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fun Facts About English 23 Kinney Brothers Publishing\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maybe it would be better to say, &#8220;the &amp; glyph was <em>per se<\/em> the 27th &#8216;character&#8217; included with the alphabet.&#8221;  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"180\" width=\"702\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/1920px-Historical_ampersand_evolution.svg_.png?resize=702%2C180&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"variations on the ampersand\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Latin, the ampersand represents a <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2018\/07\/17\/teaching-cursive-writing\/\">cursive<\/a> combination of the two letters <em>E<\/em> and <em>T<\/em> and is pronounced <em>et<\/em>, or <em>and<\/em> in English.  Around the time when Old English was shedding its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/rune?s=t\">runic characters<\/a> and adopting the Latin alphabet, the &amp; ligature arrived as part of the orthographic package, and to this day continues to be used to represent the word <em>and<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Alphabet_with_ampersand.jpg?w=702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"19th Century ABC poster\"\/><figcaption>Early 19th-century alphabet chart.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why is called an ampersand?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ampersand was included in schoolbooks as the 27th letter of the English alphabet until the mid 19th century.  It was understood not as a vowel or consonant, but as a useful symbol, added to the hind end of the alphabet, and simply known as <em>and<\/em>.  Today, when we recite the ABCs, we often say &#8220;X, Y, and Z.&#8221;  Two centuries ago, children&#8217;s chants included <em>and<\/em> (&amp;) as the last letter.  To say &#8220;X, Y, Z, and <em>and<\/em>&#8221; was a bit awkward, so the Latin phrase <em>per se<\/em> &#8211; meaning &#8220;by or in itself &#8220;- was inserted.  In recitations, it sounded like this:  X, Y, Z, and per se and (&amp;).  Eventually, <em>and-per-se-and<\/em> slurred into <em>ampersand<\/em>, a <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/06\/05\/fun-facts-56-mondegreen\/\" target=\"_blank\">mondegreen<\/a> that we use today.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By the late 1800s, the word <em>ampersand<\/em> also became a slang term for &#8220;rear end, posterior, or the buttocks.&#8221;   Over time, the &amp; glyph was de-classified within the alphabet, its usage decreased, and today is often frowned upon when used in modern writing.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you enjoyed this post, you might also be interested in <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/09\/21\/fun-facts-74-dude\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the awesome history of <em>dude<\/em><\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/01\/03\/fun-facts-38-paddywhack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the origins of <em>paddywhack<\/em><\/a> from the song, &#8220;This Old Man!&#8221;  Check out why <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/01\/31\/fun-facts-93-rooster\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the word <em>rooster<\/em> is a preferred euphemism<\/a> in the United States!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">See the <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2019\/09\/13\/fun-facts-about-english-22\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">previous<\/a> or <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2019\/09\/27\/fun-facts-english-24\/\" target=\"_blank\">next<\/a> <strong>Fun Facts About English<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/HEADER_GIF.gif?w=702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Donald's English Classroom\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visit <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Donald&#8217;s English Classroom<\/a> where you&#8217;ll find a host of downloadable ESL <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\/Category\/ESL-Textbooks-92662\" target=\"_blank\">textbooks<\/a>, <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\/Category\/ESL-Flash-Cards-13381\" target=\"_blank\">flashcards<\/a>, <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\/Category\/ESL-Charts-23328\" target=\"_blank\">charts<\/a>, and <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\/Category\/ESL-Games-Activities-13454\" target=\"_blank\">games<\/a> for your youngest English language learners.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maybe it would be better to say, &#8220;the &amp; glyph was per se the 27th &#8216;character&#8217; included with the alphabet.&#8221; In Latin, the ampersand represents a cursive combination of the two letters E and T and is pronounced et, or and in English. Around the time when Old English was shedding its runic characters and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[94],"tags":[132,108,1488,20,593,859,96,596,11,586,143,1487,1486,1402],"class_list":["post-2022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-fun-facts-about-english","tag-alphabet","tag-ampersand","tag-character","tag-donalds-english-classroom","tag-etymology","tag-evolution","tag-fun-facts-about-english","tag-history","tag-kinney-brothers-publishing","tag-language","tag-latin","tag-ligature","tag-symbol","tag-typography","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/023.jpg?fit=1252%2C1252&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8GlQB-wC","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2022"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11087,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022\/revisions\/11087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}