{"id":1793,"date":"2019-08-18T20:42:25","date_gmt":"2019-08-18T20:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/?p=1793"},"modified":"2024-04-20T23:34:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T23:34:02","slug":"fun-facts-18-overmorrow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2019\/08\/18\/fun-facts-18-overmorrow\/","title":{"rendered":"Fun Facts About English #18 &#8211; The Day After Tomorrow"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"702\" width=\"702\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/018.jpg?resize=702%2C702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fun Facts About English 18 Kinney Brothers Publishing\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>From the Middle English word <em>overmorwe<\/em>, the influence of Norse languages can be seen when comparing the now obsolete <em>overmorrow<\/em>, or &#8216;day after tomorrow&#8217;, to the Dutch word <em>overmorgen<\/em>, Sweden&#8217;s <em>overmorgon<\/em>, and the German word <em>ubermorgen<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"181\" width=\"702\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/SHAKESPEARE-VOCABULARY2.jpg?resize=702%2C181&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"English Timeline Kinney Brothers Publishing\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In between the era of Old English and the Norman invasion in 1066, there was a period of Viking rule in England known as Danelaw.  Though one may often think of the Vikings as ship-faring marauders, their governorship of the British Isles from the 9th to 11th centuries is far more nuanced.  Their influence on the English language was so much that some scholars believe English should be reclassified as a Northern Germanic language (along with Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic, and Swedish), rather than a West Germanic language (with Dutch and German). This is not only because the English language is so well peppered with Old Norse vocabulary, but the very grammatical structure of Old English itself underwent a drastic change during Danish rule.  It&#8217;s speculated that about 5% of our contemporary language is owed to the Vikings.  This influence may be most apparent in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.babbel.com\/en\/magazine\/british-accents-yorkshire\">Yorkshire dialect,<\/a> which uses more Old Norse words in daily speech than standard English does.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The legacy of the Old Norse language is found in our days of the week, with the word Thursday (<em>\u00deorsdagr<\/em>), meaning \u201cThor\u2019s day\u201d after the Viking god.  Although \u201cTuesday,\u201d \u201cWednesday\u201d and \u201cFriday\u201d are actually Anglo-Saxon equivalents of Norse Gods, their similarity points to the common ancestry shared by various German tribes in prehistoric northern Europe.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More vocabulary includes words of war and violence like <em>berserk<\/em>, <em>club<\/em>, and <em>gun<\/em>.  The influence is evident in our social, cultural, and legal lexis as well, with words such as <em>husband<\/em>, <em>law<\/em>, <em>thrift<\/em>, and <em>yule<\/em> for the pagan holiday.  Beasties of the fields and forests include <em>bug<\/em>, <em>reindeer<\/em>, and <em>bull<\/em>. <em>Muck<\/em>, <em>mire<\/em>, and <em>dirt<\/em> are so common in contemporary English, we&#8217;ve long forgotten we&#8217;re speaking in an Old Norse dialect. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-England_878.svg_.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8404\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/02\/22\/fun-facts-98-english-history-1\/800px-england_878-svg_\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-England_878.svg_.png?fit=800%2C995&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,995\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fun Facts About English 98 Kinney Brothers Publishing Blog\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-England_878.svg_.png?fit=702%2C873&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-England_878.svg_.png?resize=400%2C498&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8404\" width=\"400\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-England_878.svg_.png?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-England_878.svg_.png?resize=241%2C300&amp;ssl=1 241w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/800px-England_878.svg_.png?resize=768%2C955&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Click to see larger.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Danelaw and the rule of the Vikings came to an end with the Norman invasion lead by William, the Duke of Normandy. As English moved into its Middle English period, many features of Old English, along with the influence of Old Norse vocabulary and grammar, became simplified or disappeared altogether.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;d like to read more about the rich history of the English language, check out my post, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/02\/22\/fun-facts-98-english-history-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The History of English<\/a><\/em>.  You might also be interested in the cultural and linguistic influences of <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/01\/10\/fun-facts-39-greek-alphabet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Greek<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/06\/26\/fun-facts-59-spanish-alligator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spanish<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2020\/02\/21\/fun-facts-45-native-american-lanugage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Native American dialects<\/a> on the English language!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\">See the <a href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2019\/08\/10\/fun-facts-about-english-17\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">previous<\/a> or <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/blog\/2019\/08\/23\/fun-facts-about-english-19\/\" target=\"_blank\">next<\/a><strong> Fun Facts About English<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/HEADER_GIF.gif?w=702&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Donald's English Classroom\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Don&#8217;t wait for tomorrow to download some freebies from <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Store\/Donalds-English-Classroom\/Category\/Free-Stuff-114847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Donald&#8217;s English Classroom<\/a>!  Flashcards, charts, games, and more classroom classics are awaiting your visit!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Middle English word overmorwe, the influence of Norse languages can be seen when comparing the now obsolete overmorrow, or &#8216;day after tomorrow&#8217;, to the Dutch word overmorgen, Sweden&#8217;s overmorgon, and the German word ubermorgen. In between the era of Old English and the Norman invasion in 1066, there was a period of Viking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[94],"tags":[1557,20,584,1560,105,159,337,1561,1563,1559,1562,1558],"class_list":{"0":"post-1793","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-fun-facts-about-english","8":"tag-danelaw","9":"tag-donalds-english-classroom","10":"tag-english-language-history","11":"tag-germanic-languages","12":"tag-kinney-brothers-publshing","13":"tag-middle-english","14":"tag-norse-gods","15":"tag-norse-legacy","16":"tag-norse-vocabulary","17":"tag-old-norse-influence","18":"tag-viking-culture","19":"tag-viking-rule","20":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/018.jpg?fit=1252%2C1252&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8GlQB-sV","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1793"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11096,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1793\/revisions\/11096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinneybrothers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}